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Definition of Down Syndrome: Down syndrome is caused by a person having three copies of chromosome 21 instead of two copies. This is why Down syndrome is also referred to by the name Trisomy 21. Instead of a pair of chromosomes, as is found in all the other chromosomes, number 21 includes three chromosomes. It is important to understand that all of the chromosomes of this person are normal. It is the fact that there is an extra chromosome that causes Down syndrome. Every cell in a person with Down syndrome will contain 47 chromosomes (with the exception of Mosaic Down syndrome) instead of 46 chromosomes. More...

Topics under Down Syndrome

  • Trisomy 18 (0 drugs)

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Drugs associated with Delayed Puberty, Male

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Delayed Puberty, Male. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

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Definition of Diabetes, Type 2: Type 2 diabetes is characterized by "insulin resistance" as body cells do not respond appropriately when insulin is present. This is a more complex problem than type 1, but is sometimes easier to treat, since insulin is still produced, especially in the initial years. Type 2 may go unnoticed for years in a patient before diagnosis, since the symptoms are typically milder (no ketoacidosis) and can be sporadic. However, severe complications can result from unnoticed type 2 diabetes, including renal failure, and coronary artery disease. Type 2 diabetes was formerly known by a variety of partially misleading names, including "adult-onset diabetes", "obesity-related diabetes", "insulin-resistant diabetes", or "non-insulin-dependent diabetes" (NIDDM). It may be caused by a number of diseases, such as hemochromatosis and polycystic ovary syndrome, and can also be caused by certain types of medications (e.g. long-term steroid use). About 90-95% of all North American cases of diabetes are type 2, and about 20% of the population over the age of 65 is a type 2 diabetic. The fraction of type 2 diabetics in other parts of the world varies substantially, almost certainly for environmental and lifestyle reasons. There is also a strong inheritable genetic connection in type 2 diabetes: having relatives (especially first degree) with type 2 is a considerable risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes. The majority of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are obese - chronic obesity leads to increased insulin resistance that can develop into diabetes, most likely because adipose tissue is a (recently identified) source of chemical signals (hormones and cytokines).

Drugs associated with Diabetes, Type 2

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Diabetes, Type 2. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill

Drugs associated with Diphtheria

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Diphtheria. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

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Drugs associated with Duodenal Ulcer Prophylaxis

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Duodenal Ulcer Prophylaxis. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

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Definition of Diabetic Kidney Disease: Kidney disease and resultant kidney function impairment due to the long standing effects of diabetes on the microvasculature

Drugs associated with Diabetic Kidney Disease

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

Learn more about Diabetic Kidney Disease (Diabetic Nephropathy)


There are currently no drugs listed for "Drug Psychosis".

Definition of Drug Psychosis: Psychosis following or precipitated by ingestion of a drug, e.g., LSD.

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Drugs associated with Deep Vein Thrombosis, First Event

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis, First Event. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

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Drugs associated with Deep Vein Thrombosis, Prophylaxis

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis, Prophylaxis. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

Topics under Deep Vein Thrombosis, Prophylaxis

  • Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis after Abdominal Surgery (3 drugs)
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis after General Surgery (0 drugs)
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis after Hip Replacement Surgery (5 drugs)
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis after Knee Replacement Surgery (5 drugs)
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis after Orthopedic Surgery (1 drug)

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Topics under Dermal Necrosis

  • Dermal Necrosis, Prophylaxis (10 drugs)
  • Dermal Necrosis, Treatment (1 drug)

Definition of Dietary Fiber Supplementation: Fiber is a substance found in plants. Dietary fiber -- the kind you eat -- is found in fruits, vegetables, and grains. It is an important part of a healthy diet.

Drugs associated with Dietary Fiber Supplementation

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Dietary Fiber Supplementation. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.


Drugs associated with Diphtheria Prophylaxis

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Diphtheria Prophylaxis. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

Learn more about Diphtheria Prophylaxis


Definition of Diverticulitis: Diverticulitis is inflammation of an abnormal pouch (diverticulum) in the intestinal wall, usually found in the large intestine (colon). The presence of the pouches themselves is called diverticulosis.

Drugs associated with Diverticulitis

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Diverticulitis. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

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Topics under Diverticulitis

  • Diverticulitis with Hemorrhage (0 drugs)

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There are currently no drugs listed for "Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis after General Surgery".

Learn more about Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis after General Surgery


Definition of Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin.

Drugs associated with Dermatitis

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Dermatitis. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

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Topics under Dermatitis

  • Atopic Dermatitis (164 drugs)
  • Dermatitis Herpetiformis (16 drugs)
  • Dermatitis, Drug-Induced (0 drugs)
  • Eczema (135 drugs)
  • Perioral Dermatitis (100 drugs)

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Drugs associated with Deep Neck Infection

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Deep Neck Infection. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.


Drugs associated with Dermatographism

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Dermatographism. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.


Drugs associated with Diagnostic Bronchograms

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Diagnostic Bronchograms. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

Learn more about Diagnostic Bronchograms


Topics under Duodenitis/Gastritis

  • Duodenitis/Gastritis with Hemorrhage (0 drugs)
  • Erosive Gastritis (0 drugs)

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There are currently no drugs listed for "Dissociative Identity Disorder". See Psychiatric Disorders.

Definition of Dissociative Identity Disorder: Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously referred to as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a dissociative disorder involving a disturbance of identity in which two or more separate and distinct personality states (or identities) control the individual's behavior at different times. When under the control of one identity, the person is usually unable to remember some of the events that occurred while other personalities were in control. The different identities, referred to as alters, may exhibit differences in speech, mannerisms, attitudes, thoughts, and gender orientation. The alters may even differ in "physical" properties such as allergies, right-or-left handedness, or the need for eyeglass prescriptions.